1832 - Reform Act Impact

The first parliamentary elections under the Reform Act began in Ireland, introducing significant changes to the electoral system. The reforms expanded the franchise and altered constituency boundaries, though still leaving most Irish people without a vote. These changes marked an important step in the modernization of Irish politics.

1911 - Ancient Order March

The Ancient Order of Hibernians held a massive demonstration in Dublin, showcasing the strength of constitutional nationalism. The march, attended by thousands, demonstrated the growing organizational capacity of nationalist movements. The event highlighted the continuing influence of Catholic organizations in Irish political life.

1922 - Michael Collins Tour

Michael Collins began a controversial inspection tour of Munster, visiting National Army positions in the region. The tour, undertaken despite warnings about his safety, demonstrated his determination to personally oversee military operations. This decision would have fatal consequences in the coming weeks.

1971 - Internment Preparations

Final preparations were made for the introduction of internment without trial in Northern Ireland. The security operation, codenamed Operation Demetrius, would target suspected IRA members. The impending action would mark a crucial turning point in the Troubles.

1981 - Thomas McElwee Dies

Thomas McElwee became the ninth hunger striker to die in the Maze Prison. His death, after 62 days without food, came amid growing international attention to the prison protest. The continuing deaths increased pressure on both the British government and the republican leadership to find a resolution.