January 16th in Irish History

1881 - Ladies' Land League Convention

The first convention of the Ladies' Land League was held in Dublin, with Anna Parnell presiding. This groundbreaking organization became crucial during the Land War, especially when male leaders were imprisoned. The meeting established the League's structure and objectives for supporting tenant farmers' rights.

1913 - Edward Carson's Ulster Speech

Edward Carson delivered a significant speech in Belfast outlining unionist opposition to Home Rule. His address galvanized support for the Ulster Volunteer Force and unionist resistance. This speech marked a crucial moment in the developing Ulster Crisis.

1939 - IRA Bombing Campaign Begins

The IRA launched its S-Plan bombing campaign in Britain with explosions in several English cities. This marked the beginning of a sustained terrorist campaign targeting British infrastructure. The campaign would significantly impact Anglo-Irish relations during World War II.