July 11th in Irish History

1921 - Truce in War of Independence Begins

The Truce between the IRA and British forces came into effect, marking a crucial turning point in the Irish War of Independence. After two and a half years of conflict, both sides agreed to cease operations. This significant development paved the way for negotiations that would ultimately lead to the Anglo-Irish Treaty, though the peace would prove fragile in the months ahead.

1889 - Birth of Sarah Purser, Artist and Patron

Sarah Purser, renowned stained glass artist and cultural patron, was born in Kingstown (now Dún Laoghaire). Purser would become famous for establishing An Túr Gloine (The Glass Tower), a cooperative studio that revolutionized Irish stained glass art. Her work adorns many churches throughout Ireland, and she played a crucial role in developing Ireland's artistic institutions.

1963 - President Kennedy Addresses Irish Parliament

President John F. Kennedy made a historic address to both houses of the Oireachtas, becoming the first serving US President to do so. His speech celebrated the bonds between Ireland and America, highlighting shared values and cultural ties. Kennedy's visit sparked unprecedented enthusiasm across Ireland and marked a high point in Irish-American relations.

1877 - Phoenix Park Grand Cricket Match

The largest cricket match in Irish history took place in Phoenix Park, Dublin, drawing over 20,000 spectators. The event, featuring teams from across Ireland and England, demonstrated the popularity of cricket in Victorian Ireland. The match highlighted the complex relationship between Irish nationalism and British sporting traditions in 19th century Ireland.

1951 - First Flight from Dublin to New York

Aer Lingus launched its first transatlantic service with a flight from Dublin to New York. This pioneering journey marked Ireland's entry into the era of international air travel and significantly boosted tourism and business links between Ireland and America. The inaugural flight used a Constellation aircraft and took 14 hours to complete.