1893 - Gaelic League Planning

Douglas Hyde and other cultural nationalists held a series of crucial meetings to plan the formation of the Gaelic League (Conradh na Gaeilge). These discussions focused on creating an organization that would revive the Irish language and culture through a non-political, inclusive approach. Hyde's vision emphasized the importance of language preservation as a means of maintaining Irish cultural identity.

The planning sessions established the fundamental principles that would guide the League's work, including its commitment to being non-sectarian and its focus on practical language promotion through classes, publications, and cultural events. These early meetings laid the groundwork for what would become one of the most influential cultural organizations in Irish history.

1921 - Limerick Curfew

British forces imposed a strict curfew on Limerick city in response to increasing IRA activity in the region. The measure confined citizens to their homes from 8 PM to 5 AM, severely disrupting daily life and commerce. The restrictions reflected the growing militarization of British rule during the War of Independence.

The curfew generated significant local resistance and strengthened support for the IRA. Local businesses and workers organized to minimize the economic impact, while the IRA continued operations despite the restrictions. The measure demonstrated the increasing reliance on military solutions by the British authorities.

1966 - Nelson's Pillar Destroyed

Nelson's Pillar, a prominent Dublin landmark and symbol of British imperialism, was destroyed by an explosion in the early hours of the morning. The destruction of the monument, which had stood on O'Connell Street since 1809, marked a symbolic moment in Ireland's relationship with its colonial past. The IRA later claimed responsibility for the action.

The public reaction to the bombing was mixed, with some lamenting the loss of a historic landmark while others celebrated the removal of a colonial symbol. The event sparked significant debate about Ireland's relationship with its British heritage and the preservation of colonial monuments. The government's decision to remove the remaining stump with a controlled explosion became known as "the stump job."