September 1st in Irish History
1701 - Penal Laws
The Irish Parliament passed new restrictions on Catholic land ownership and inheritance. The legislation marked a significant tightening of the Penal Laws system. These measures would reshape Irish society and property relations for generations.
1913 - Dublin Lockout
James Larkin was arrested while attempting to address workers from a hotel balcony on Sackville Street. His detention sparked major riots in Dublin city center. The incident marked a significant escalation in the Lockout conflict.
1920 - Hunger Strike
Republican prisoners in Cork Jail began a hunger strike demanding political status. The protest, led by Terence MacSwiney, would attract international attention. Their action marked a crucial development in republican prison resistance.
1969 - Police Reform
The Hunt Committee completed its initial review of policing in Northern Ireland. Their preliminary findings recommended major reforms of the RUC. The report would lead to significant changes in security policy.
1994 - Peace Process
The British government began reducing military presence in Northern Ireland following the IRA ceasefire. Army patrols were scaled back in nationalist areas. These changes marked initial British response to the cessation of violence.