September 19th in Irish History
1803 - Emmet's Execution
Robert Emmet was executed at Thomas Street in Dublin following his failed rising. His final speech from the dock would become a powerful inspiration for future generations. The execution marked the end of the United Irish period of rebellion.
1887 - Plan of Campaign
The Plan of Campaign intensified as tenants on several estates began organized resistance. The strategy of coordinated rent strikes proved effective against targeted landlords. This phase of land agitation marked sophisticated development in tenant organization.
1920 - RIC Resignations
A wave of resignations hit the Royal Irish Constabulary as the force faced increasing isolation. Many Catholic officers found themselves caught between duty and community pressure. The growing number of resignations demonstrated the effectiveness of the IRA campaign.
1972 - Darlington Conference
Political leaders from Northern Ireland met at Darlington to discuss possible solutions. The conference explored various proposals for power-sharing arrangements. These discussions influenced subsequent attempts at political settlement.
1989 - Peace Initiative
The Irish government launched new efforts to promote dialogue between communities. The initiative aimed to build trust between nationalist and unionist traditions. These discussions marked early steps toward the peace process.