September 10th in Irish History

1867 - Manchester Rescue

The trial began of Fenians charged with the Manchester police van rescue. The proceedings would lead to the controversial execution of three men. The "Manchester Martyrs" would become powerful symbols in nationalist tradition.

1919 - Dáil Courts

The Dáil government expanded its alternative court system across several counties. These republican courts demonstrated growing nationalist authority in rural areas. Their effectiveness challenged British administration in Ireland.

1922 - Military Operations

Free State forces launched coordinated attacks on republican positions in Kerry and Cork. The offensive marked an intensification of efforts to secure the southwest. Several significant engagements occurred as anti-Treaty forces adopted guerrilla tactics.

1975 - UVF Prisoners

UVF prisoners in Long Kesh began protests demanding special category status. Their action highlighted growing tensions within the loyalist prisoner community. The protests marked increasing political consciousness among loyalist paramilitaries.

1994 - Peace Process

Major developments occurred in the peace process as the British government reduced security measures. Army patrols were scaled back in several areas. These changes reflected growing confidence following the IRA ceasefire.