September 20th in Irish History
1795 - Maynooth College
The first students were admitted to the newly established Maynooth College. The institution marked a significant development in Catholic education in Ireland. Its foundation reflected growing official acceptance of Catholic religious training.
1870 - Land League Origins
Tenant farmers in County Mayo began organized resistance to evictions. Their actions would influence the formation of the Land League. The protests demonstrated new tactics of rural resistance to landlordism.
1919 - Dáil Expansion
The underground Dáil government extended its alternative administration across several counties. Republican courts and police increasingly challenged British authority. These parallel institutions demonstrated growing nationalist control.
1971 - Internment Effects
A major report detailed the continuing impact of internment on nationalist communities. Thousands remained displaced from their homes due to related violence. The findings highlighted the policy's counterproductive nature.
1998 - Omagh Response
The Northern Ireland Assembly met to discuss responses to the Omagh bombing. The attack had generated unprecedented cross-community condemnation. These discussions demonstrated new political cooperation following the Good Friday Agreement.