1795 - Orange Order

The Orange Order was founded following sectarian clashes in County Armagh. The organization would become a powerful force in Irish Protestant culture. Its formation marked growing organization of Protestant resistance to Catholic advancement.

1885 - Parnell's Power

Parnell's party secured pledges from both British parties regarding Home Rule. His political strategy of holding the balance of power proved effective. These negotiations demonstrated the growing influence of Irish parliamentary nationalism.

1922 - Civil War Strategy

Free State forces launched coordinated operations against republican positions in Kerry. The campaign marked an intensification of efforts to secure the southwest. Several significant engagements occurred as anti-Treaty forces adopted guerrilla tactics.

1968 - Civil Rights March

The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association held its first major march in Dungannon. The peaceful demonstration focused on housing discrimination. This event marked the beginning of sustained civil rights protests.

1976 - Peace Movement

Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan led another major peace rally in Belfast. The demonstration drew thousands of women from both communities. Their efforts marked a significant grassroots response to continuing violence.