1822 - Catholic Association

Daniel O'Connell launched the Catholic Association at a meeting in Dublin. The organization introduced new methods of mass political mobilization. Its "Catholic Rent" system would revolutionize political funding.

1912 - Ulster Covenant

Final preparations were made for the signing of the Ulster Covenant. The campaign demonstrated the scale of unionist opposition to Home Rule. Hundreds of thousands would ultimately sign the document.

1922 - Civil War Violence

Anti-Treaty forces launched coordinated attacks across several counties. The operations marked an intensification of guerrilla warfare tactics. Several casualties occurred in ambushes and counter-attacks.

1971 - Internment Impact

A major report detailed the continuing effects of internment on nationalist communities. Thousands remained displaced from their homes due to related violence. The findings highlighted the policy's counterproductive nature.

1995 - Peace Process

The international body on decommissioning began its work in Northern Ireland. The commission faced the challenge of verifying paramilitary disarmament. Their role marked a crucial phase in the peace process.