November 10th in Irish History

1798 - French Expedition

A French fleet departed Brest harbor carrying troops intended to support Irish rebellion. The expedition, smaller than Wolfe Tone had hoped, marked France's last major attempt to aid Irish independence. Poor weather and British naval patrols would ultimately thwart the mission.

1879 - Land League Convention

The Land League held its first national convention in Dublin, bringing together tenant farmers and nationalist leaders. Charles Stewart Parnell's speech linked land reform with broader nationalist objectives. The gathering demonstrated the movement's growing strength and organizational capabilities.

1920 - Black and Tan Reprisals

British forces carried out reprisals in several Irish towns following IRA attacks. The burnings and shootings marked an escalation in the cycle of violence during the War of Independence. These actions further alienated public opinion from the British administration.

1969 - Hunt Report Implementation

The Northern Ireland government began implementing reforms recommended by the Hunt Report on policing. Changes included the disbandment of the B-Specials and the disarming of the RUC. These reforms marked significant shifts in security policy following civil rights demands.

1985 - Anglo-Irish Agreement

Final preparations were made for the signing of the Anglo-Irish Agreement at Hillsborough Castle. Officials worked to complete arrangements for the historic ceremony. The agreement would give Dublin an official consultative role in Northern Ireland affairs.