November 18th in Irish History
1974 - UVF Bombing Campaign
The Ulster Volunteer Force launched a series of coordinated bombs in Dublin, marking an escalation in loyalist paramilitary activity. The attacks demonstrated the growing capability and determination of loyalist groups to strike targets in the Republic. These events heightened tensions between North and South.
1791 - United Irishmen
The Society of United Irishmen held their first meeting in Belfast, marking the birth of a revolutionary republican movement. Led by Theobald Wolfe Tone, the group initially sought parliamentary reform but would eventually embrace radical republicanism. Their formation marked a crucial development in Irish revolutionary politics.
1852 - Tenant Rights
The Tenant Right League organized a major conference in Dublin to campaign for land reform. The meeting established the "Three Fs" - fair rent, fixity of tenure, and free sale - as core demands. These principles would influence Irish land reform for decades to come.
1916 - Rising Aftermath
The British authorities released more prisoners from Frongoch internment camp in Wales. Many of these former Easter Rising participants would become key figures in the approaching independence struggle. Their experiences in the camp had strengthened their revolutionary commitment.
1969 - Lynch Statement
Taoiseach Jack Lynch made a significant statement on Northern Ireland, calling for British withdrawal and UN peacekeepers. His speech marked a hardening of Dublin's position following recent violence. The statement caused tension in Anglo-Irish relations.
1988 - Peace Initiative
John Hume and Gerry Adams held secret talks exploring possibilities for peace. These discussions marked early steps toward what would become the peace process. Their dialogue represented crucial groundwork for future negotiations.