1814 - Catholic Board

Daniel O'Connell addressed a crucial meeting of the Catholic Board in Dublin. His speech outlined new strategies for achieving Catholic emancipation through peaceful agitation. The gathering demonstrated O'Connell's growing influence within Catholic politics.

1876 - Land Conference

A major conference in Dublin brought together tenant farmers and sympathetic landlords to discuss land reform. The meeting established principles that would influence future land legislation. These discussions marked an important step toward resolving Ireland's land question.

1920 - Bloody Sunday Plans

The IRA's Dublin Brigade finalized preparations for operations against British intelligence agents. These plans would lead to the events of Bloody Sunday, one of the most significant days of the War of Independence. The careful planning demonstrated the IRA's growing intelligence capabilities.

1974 - Birmingham Bombings

IRA bombs in Birmingham pubs killed 21 people and injured many more. The attacks generated widespread revulsion and led to increased anti-Irish sentiment in Britain. These bombings marked one of the worst atrocities of the Troubles.

1995 - Twin Track Initiative

The British and Irish governments launched their "Twin Track" peace initiative. The plan aimed to advance political dialogue while addressing arms decommissioning. This approach marked an important development in the peace process.

1948 - Republic of Ireland Act

The Republic of Ireland Act was introduced to the Dáil, formally proposing to sever the last constitutional links with Britain. This legislation would officially declare Ireland a republic and mark its complete departure from the Commonwealth. The Act represented the culmination of Ireland's journey to full independence.