November 2nd in Irish History

1796 - French Fleet Preparations

The French Directory approved final preparations for an invasion fleet to support Irish independence. Wolfe Tone worked closely with French military planners to organize the expedition. The planned intervention marked a crucial moment in the United Irishmen's strategy to secure international support for revolution in Ireland.

1880 - Ladies' Land League

Anna Parnell established the Ladies' Land League, the first political organization for women in Irish history. The group would prove crucial in sustaining the Land War during the imprisonment of male leaders. Their activities demonstrated women's growing role in Irish political movements.

1920 - MacSwiney Impact

The death of Terence MacSwiney after 74 days on hunger strike continued to resonate through nationalist Ireland. Mass demonstrations occurred across the country protesting his treatment. His sacrifice generated international attention and strengthened support for the independence movement.

1972 - Border Security

The British government announced new security measures along the border with the Republic. The operations included increased military patrols and checkpoint activity. These changes marked an intensification of efforts to control cross-border movement during the Troubles.

1995 - Framework Document

The British and Irish governments continued discussions on the Framework Document for peace. The talks explored new arrangements for Northern Ireland's governance. These negotiations marked important progress in the developing peace process.