April 11th in Irish History
1882 - Land League Women
The Ladies' Land League reached the peak of its influence, effectively managing the land agitation campaign while male leaders remained imprisoned. Under Anna Parnell's leadership, the organization demonstrated women's capacity for political activism and organizational leadership, maintaining resistance to evictions and supporting imprisoned Land Leaguers' families. Their successful management of the movement challenged contemporary gender expectations and established new precedents for women's involvement in Irish political life.
1919 - Belfast Labor Strike
A major strike of Belfast shipyard workers began, marking one of the largest industrial actions in the city's history. The strike involved over 60,000 workers demanding better wages and conditions, temporarily uniting Protestant and Catholic laborers in common cause. However, the strike's resolution would ultimately highlight the deep sectarian divisions within Belfast's working class, as employers and political leaders exploited religious differences to undermine labor solidarity.
1963 - Economic Development
Seán Lemass announced major industrial development initiatives that would reshape Ireland's economy, marking a decisive break with protectionist policies. The program included new foreign investment incentives, export promotion measures, and educational reforms aimed at creating a skilled workforce. These policies would transform Irish industrial development, leading to significant foreign investment and laying the groundwork for Ireland's later economic modernization.