April 30th in Irish History

1916 - Rising Aftermath

The British authorities began mass arrests of suspected rebels and sympathizers across Dublin and other parts of Ireland. Military courts martial were established to try the rebel leaders, setting in motion a process that would transform public opinion through the execution of the rising's leaders. The harsh response to the rising, particularly the executions that would follow, would prove crucial in shifting Irish public opinion toward support for independence.

1942 - Emergency Powers

The Irish government introduced new emergency powers to deal with the challenges of maintaining neutrality during World War II. These measures expanded state authority over economic and social life, including rationing, censorship, and internal security. The legislation demonstrated both the difficulties of maintaining neutrality and the extent to which the war affected life in neutral Ireland.

1980 - H-Block Protests

Republican prisoners in the H-Blocks of Long Kesh prison began a new phase of protest against the removal of special category status. Their actions, building on earlier protests, would eventually lead to the hunger strikes of 1981. The escalating prison conflict highlighted the ongoing tensions in Northern Ireland and the political significance of prisoner status.