1689 - Siege of Derry Begins

The Siege of Derry, one of the most iconic events of the Williamite War, began when forces loyal to James II surrounded the walled city. The Protestant defenders, known for their cries of "No Surrender," held out for 105 days, suffering severe deprivation. The eventual relief of the city was celebrated by Protestants as a symbol of their resistance.

1798 - United Irishmen Prepare for Rebellion

On the eve of the 1798 Rebellion, the United Irishmen, inspired by revolutionary ideals from France and America, mobilized their forces across the country. This rebellion sought to unite Irish people of all religions against British rule. Though ultimately suppressed, it marked a significant moment in the history of Irish nationalism.

1918 - Sinn Féin Leaders Arrested

British authorities arrested leaders of Sinn Féin, accusing them of plotting with Germany during World War I. These arrests galvanized support for the independence movement, with Sinn Féin subsequently gaining a landslide victory in the 1918 general election, paving the way for the War of Independence.

1921 - Northern Ireland Established

The Government of Ireland Act came into force, formally partitioning the island into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. Northern Ireland was established with its own parliament, marking the beginning of a deeply contentious and divisive era in Irish history. The move sparked immediate political and sectarian tensions.

2001 - Bertie Ahern Hosts EU Summit

Taoiseach Bertie Ahern hosted an EU summit in Dublin, showcasing Ireland’s active role within the European Union. The event underlined Ireland’s growing influence in European affairs and its commitment to fostering unity and cooperation among member states.