1315 - Edward Bruce Invades Ireland

Edward Bruce, brother of Robert the Bruce, landed in Ireland with a Scottish army to challenge English rule. Proclaimed King of Ireland by some Gaelic lords, his campaign sought to unite Ireland and Scotland against England. Though initially successful, Bruce’s forces were ultimately defeated, and he was killed in 1318.

1647 - Sack of Cashel

During the Irish Confederate Wars, English Parliamentary forces under Murrough O'Brien, Lord Inchiquin, sacked the town of Cashel. The attack resulted in the deaths of hundreds, including clergy and civilians, highlighting the brutal nature of the conflict.

1914 - Home Rule Act Postponed

As World War I erupted, the implementation of the Home Rule Act, which would have granted limited self-government to Ireland, was postponed. This delay heightened tensions between Irish nationalists and unionists, setting the stage for further political turmoil.

1921 - First Irish Free State Elections

Elections were held for the new parliament of the Irish Free State, established under the terms of the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The pro-Treaty Sinn Féin faction won a decisive victory, reflecting public support for the treaty despite significant opposition.

1993 - X Case Ruling on Abortion

The Irish Supreme Court issued its landmark ruling in the X Case, allowing abortion in circumstances where the mother’s life was at risk, including from suicide. This case became a turning point in debates over reproductive rights in Ireland, influencing subsequent legislation and referenda.