1867 - Manchester Martyrs Trial Begins

The trial of the Manchester Martyrs commenced, marking a crucial moment in Fenian history. William Allen, Michael O'Brien, and Michael Larkin faced charges for their alleged role in the rescue of Fenian leaders from a prison van. The subsequent execution of these men would inspire nationalist sentiment and the ballad "God Save Ireland."

1936 - First Irish Hospital Sweepstakes Draw

The Irish Hospitals' Sweepstakes held its first officially sanctioned draw at the Mansion House in Dublin. This innovative funding scheme would go on to raise millions for Irish hospitals over the following decades. The sweepstakes became internationally famous, attracting participants from around the world and revolutionizing hospital funding in Ireland.

1944 - Irish Emergency Powers Controversy

Taoiseach Éamon de Valera faced intense criticism in the Dáil over the continued use of Emergency Powers after Allied forces landed in Normandy. The debate highlighted tensions between civil liberties and national security during World War II, despite Ireland's neutral stance.

1981 - H-Block Prison Protests Intensify

The H-Block prison protests reached a new phase as prisoners intensified their campaign for political status. Hundreds of republican prisoners joined the blanket and dirty protests, while outside support grew significantly. The escalation would contribute to mounting pressure on the British government to address the prisoners' demands.