1846 - O'Connell's Last Speech in Parliament

Daniel O'Connell, known as "The Liberator," gave his final speech in the House of Commons. Speaking weakly due to failing health, he described the devastating effects of the Great Famine on Ireland. His emotional appeal for assistance marked the end of his parliamentary career, and he would die less than a year later while seeking to reach Rome.

1963 - President John F. Kennedy Addresses Irish Parliament

In a historic address to both houses of the Oireachtas, President Kennedy spoke of Ireland's influence on American history and the bonds between the two nations. His speech, delivered during his four-day visit to Ireland, captured the imagination of the Irish public and marked a high point in Irish-American relations.

1922 - Attack on Four Courts Begins

Under pressure from the British government, the Irish Free State forces began their artillery bombardment of the Four Courts in Dublin, where anti-Treaty IRA forces had been stationed since April. This attack marked the beginning of the Irish Civil War, launching a conflict that would divide the nation.

1886 - Charles Stewart Parnell Condemns Home Rule Bill Defeat

Following the defeat of Gladstone's First Home Rule Bill in the House of Commons, Parnell delivered a powerful speech condemning its rejection. He declared that Ireland's constitutional movement for self-government would continue despite this setback. The speech reinvigorated the Home Rule movement and strengthened Parnell's leadership position.