1923 - Éamon de Valera Orders IRA to Dump Arms

Following months of civil war, Éamon de Valera issued his famous order for IRA units to dump their arms, effectively ending the Irish Civil War. In his address, he acknowledged that "military victory must be allowed to rest for the moment with those who had destroyed the Republic." This marked a crucial turning point in Irish politics and de Valera's eventual move toward constitutional politics.

1872 - Birth of Susan Mitchell in Dublin

Susan Mitchell, poet, writer, and key figure in the Irish Literary Revival, was born in Dublin. She would become an important contributor to the Irish Literary Movement, working closely with George Russell (AE) and serving as assistant editor of the Irish Homestead. Her wit and literary criticism made her a respected voice in Dublin's cultural circles.

1947 - First Inter-Party Government Discussions

Initial discussions began between various opposition parties to form what would become Ireland's first Inter-Party government. Led by John A. Costello, this coalition would eventually end 16 years of Fianna Fáil rule in 1948. The talks represented a significant shift in Irish political dynamics, demonstrating that alternatives to single-party government were possible.

1566 - Shane O'Neill Meets His End

Shane O'Neill, the powerful Gaelic lord of Ulster, was killed by the MacDonnell clan at Cushendun, County Antrim. His death marked the end of an era in Ulster politics, where he had maintained significant autonomy from English rule. The power vacuum created by his death would have lasting implications for the English conquest of Ulster.