June 30th in Irish History

1922 - British Forces Depart Dublin Castle

After centuries of British rule, Dublin Castle was formally handed over to Michael Collins and the new Irish Free State government. The departure of British forces from this symbol of colonial power marked a profound moment in Irish independence. The ceremonial handover included the lowering of the Union Jack and raising of the Irish Tricolor, symbolizing the end of direct British rule in southern Ireland.

1981 - Hunger Striker Joe McDonnell Nears Death

Republican prisoner Joe McDonnell entered his final days on hunger strike in the Maze Prison. His deteriorating condition drew international attention to the ongoing prison protests. McDonnell's struggle became a powerful symbol of the determination of republican prisoners during the H-Block protests, and his death would come just days later.

1846 - O'Connell's Last Speech in Parliament

Daniel O'Connell, known as "The Liberator," made his final speech in the British House of Commons, addressing the growing potato famine crisis. Though seriously ill, O'Connell passionately argued for government intervention to prevent mass starvation. His speech highlighted the devastating impact of British policies on Ireland during the Great Hunger.

1798 - Battle of Vinegar Hill Aftermath

Following the decisive Battle of Vinegar Hill, United Irish rebels in Wexford began their retreat westward, hoping to link up with other rebel forces. The strategic withdrawal through the Wicklow Mountains marked a crucial phase in the 1798 Rebellion. Despite initial setbacks, the rebels maintained their resistance, leading to several months of guerrilla warfare.