August 17th in Irish History

1835 - Tithe Conflict

A major confrontation over tithes occurred in County Kilkenny, highlighting the ongoing resistance to the church tax. Local Catholics clashed with police attempting to collect payments, resulting in several injuries. The incident demonstrated the continuing intensity of opposition to the tithe system.

1920 - RIC Resignations

A wave of resignations hit the Royal Irish Constabulary as the force faced increasing isolation and IRA attacks. Many Catholic officers, in particular, found themselves caught between duty and community pressure. The growing number of resignations demonstrated the effectiveness of the IRA's campaign against the police.

1922 - Collins' Last Day

Michael Collins spent his final full day alive conducting military inspections in Cork. He visited several National Army positions despite warnings about his safety in hostile territory. His determination to personally oversee operations would have fatal consequences the following day.

1969 - Peace Lines

British troops began constructing the first permanent "peace lines" in Belfast, separating Protestant and Catholic areas. These barriers, initially seen as temporary measures, would become permanent features of the city landscape. The construction marked a significant step in the physical division of Belfast's communities.

1981 - Post-Hunger Strike

Republican prisoners began discussions about new forms of protest following the end of the hunger strike. The focus shifted to maintaining pressure for political status through other means. The end of the hunger strike marked a crucial transition in republican prison strategy.