August 4th in Irish History

1798 - Battle of Ballygullen

A significant clash occurred between Crown forces and United Irish rebels in County Wexford. The battle marked one of the final engagements of the 1798 rebellion in the southeast, with the rebel forces suffering heavy casualties. Despite showing tactical skill, the rebels' defeat highlighted the declining military phase of the uprising.

1889 - Parnell Commission

The Times newspaper's case against Charles Stewart Parnell began to unravel as key evidence was exposed as forgery. The revelation that the infamous letters linking Parnell to the Phoenix Park murders were fake dealt a devastating blow to the newspaper's credibility. This development marked a significant victory for Parnell and the Home Rule movement.

1922 - Arthur Griffith's Health

Arthur Griffith, President of Dáil Éireann, suffered a severe decline in health due to the stresses of the Civil War. His deteriorating condition reflected the immense pressure on the pro-Treaty leadership during this crucial period. The growing crisis would soon lead to his untimely death.

1942 - Belfast Evacuees

The Irish government established reception centers for Belfast evacuees fleeing German bombing. This humanitarian response, despite Ireland's neutral status, demonstrated the complex relationships between North and South during World War II. The centers provided shelter and support for thousands of northern civilians.

1969 - Derry Tensions

Growing tensions in Derry led to increased barricading of nationalist areas. Local residents established defense committees in response to feared police incursions. These developments marked early steps toward the creation of "Free Derry" and other no-go areas.