1834 - Tithe Resistance

A major confrontation occurred at Rathcormac, County Cork, during an attempt to collect tithes. Local Catholics resisted the seizure of cattle for tithe payments, leading to violent clashes with police. The incident became known as the "Battle of Rathcormac" and highlighted the intense opposition to the tithe system.

1879 - Land League Formation

Michael Davitt addressed a massive tenant rights meeting in Castlebar, County Mayo, helping launch what would become the Land League. His speech connected the immediate grievances of tenant farmers with broader nationalist aspirations. The gathering demonstrated the growing organization of rural resistance to landlordism.

1922 - Republican Retreat

Anti-Treaty forces abandoned their last positions in Cork city following intense bombardment by Free State artillery. The withdrawal marked a significant victory for the pro-Treaty forces in their campaign to secure major urban centers. Republican forces increasingly adopted guerrilla tactics in response.

1971 - Internment Aftermath

Widespread rioting erupted across Northern Ireland in response to internment. The violence, particularly intense in Belfast and Derry, led to numerous deaths and injuries. Thousands of refugees fled their homes, creating a humanitarian crisis.

1981 - Diplomatic Pressure

International diplomats increased efforts to mediate an end to the hunger strike crisis. The death toll and growing international attention created new pressure for resolution. The British government, however, maintained its refusal to negotiate directly with the prisoners.