December 15th in Irish History

1796 - Bantry Bay

The French invasion fleet under General Hoche struggled against storms in Bantry Bay. Despite Wolfe Tone's presence, the expedition failed to make a successful landing. This marked a crucial missed opportunity for Irish independence.

1890 - Parnell Split

The Irish Parliamentary Party's division over Parnell's leadership deepened. Local organizations remained torn between pro and anti-Parnellite factions. These divisions would weaken the Home Rule movement for years.

1921 - Treaty Vote

The Dáil's treaty debate reached its climax as members prepared to vote. The chamber remained deeply divided over the agreement's terms. This historic decision would determine Ireland's immediate future.

1973 - Sunningdale Agreement

The power-sharing executive established by the Sunningdale Agreement took office. The new arrangement brought together moderate unionists and nationalists. This marked an important attempt at political compromise in Northern Ireland.

1993 - Downing Street Declaration

British Prime Minister John Major and Taoiseach Albert Reynolds signed the Downing Street Declaration. The document offered new frameworks for peace in Northern Ireland. This joint statement marked a significant step toward conflict resolution.