December 16th in Irish History

1783 - Volunteer Power

The Irish Volunteers held a major review in Dublin, demonstrating their growing strength. The movement had become a significant force in Irish politics. Their presence influenced debates on parliamentary reform and free trade.

1880 - Land League

Charles Stewart Parnell addressed a massive Land League meeting in Galway. His speech linked land reform with broader nationalist objectives. The gathering demonstrated the movement's growing strength.

1921 - Treaty Approved

The Dáil voted to approve the Anglo-Irish Treaty by a narrow margin of 64 to 57. The close vote reflected deep divisions within the independence movement. This decision would lead to the Civil War.

1971 - Internment Review

The British government faced mounting pressure to end internment without trial in Northern Ireland. Evidence emerged of brutal treatment of internees during interrogation. The policy had failed to suppress paramilitary activity while alienating the nationalist community.

1994 - Peace Process

The British and Irish governments intensified their efforts to advance the peace process. Secret contacts explored possibilities for permanent paramilitary ceasefires. These diplomatic initiatives marked important progress toward conflict resolution.