1831 - Tithe War

A major confrontation over tithes occurred in County Kilkenny, with local farmers resisting collection attempts. Several casualties resulted from clashes between protesters and police. The incident marked growing organized opposition to the tithe system.

1922 - Civil War Executions

The Free State government executed four anti-Treaty prisoners at Mountjoy Prison. These executions marked a significant escalation in the Civil War's brutality. The policy would deepen the bitterness of the conflict and create lasting political divisions.

1956 - Border Campaign

The IRA intensified its "Operation Harvest" campaign along the Northern Ireland border. Their activities included attacks on police stations and military installations. The campaign marked a revival of armed republican activity, though public support remained limited.

1980 - Hunger Strike Ends

The first H-Block hunger strike ended after 53 days. The prisoners called off their fast following apparent concessions on prison conditions. This episode marked an important phase in the prison protests at Long Kesh.

1993 - Downing Street Declaration

The British and Irish governments made final preparations for their joint peace declaration. The document would offer new frameworks for resolving the Northern Ireland conflict. These developments marked crucial progress toward peace.