1796 - Bantry Failure

The French invasion fleet under General Hoche finally abandoned its attempt to land in Bantry Bay. Severe storms had prevented any successful landing despite Wolfe Tone's presence. This failed expedition marked a crucial setback for Irish independence hopes.

1919 - Government Formation

The underground Dáil Éireann continued developing alternative state structures. Republican courts and local government expanded their operations. These institutions demonstrated growing nationalist control over daily administration.

1921 - Anglo-Irish Treaty

The Anglo-Irish Treaty was formally ratified following approval by the British Parliament. The agreement's implementation began despite continuing opposition in Ireland. This marked the formal beginning of the Irish Free State.

1948 - Republic Declaration

The Oireachtas passed the Republic of Ireland Act, formally declaring Ireland's status as a republic. The legislation marked the final break with the British Commonwealth. This development completed Ireland's constitutional evolution.

1995 - Clinton Visit

President Clinton's visit to Northern Ireland continued to generate momentum for peace. His meetings with community leaders emphasized American support for the process. The presidential visit marked important international backing for reconciliation.