December 4th in Irish History

1783 - Volunteer Convention

The Irish Volunteers concluded their parliament reform convention in Dublin. The meeting demonstrated the growing political influence of the Volunteer movement. Their demands for parliamentary reform reflected rising constitutional nationalism.

1873 - Home Rule Movement

Isaac Butt addressed a major Home Rule conference in Dublin, outlining his vision for Irish self-government. The gathering brought together various strands of constitutional nationalism. These discussions would influence Irish parliamentary nationalism for decades.

1921 - Treaty Signing

The Irish delegation in London faced their final decisions about the Anglo-Irish Treaty. After intense debate, they prepared to sign the controversial agreement. Their choices would have profound consequences for Ireland's future.

1971 - McGurk's Bar Bombing

A UVF bomb killed fifteen civilians at McGurk's Bar in Belfast, marking one of the worst atrocities of the Troubles. The attack highlighted the growing sectarian nature of the conflict. Initial police claims blaming the IRA would later be discredited.

1986 - Extradition Treaty

The Irish government signed a new extradition treaty with Britain covering terrorist offenses. The agreement marked increased cooperation between the two countries on security matters. The treaty proved controversial with some nationalist opinion.