December 19th in Irish History

1830 - Tithe Resistance

A major confrontation over tithes occurred in County Kilkenny, marking escalating resistance. Local farmers organized to prevent tithe collection attempts. The incident demonstrated growing opposition to the tithe system.

1919 - Dáil Courts

The Republican court system expanded its operations across several counties. These alternative courts handled both civil and criminal cases with widespread public support. Their success demonstrated the growing power of the underground Irish government.

1921 - Treaty Impact

Anti-Treaty members of the Dáil continued to oppose the agreement despite its ratification. Éamon de Valera led efforts to find an alternative solution. These divisions would soon lead to armed conflict.

1974 - Ceasefire Announcement

The Provisional IRA announced a Christmas ceasefire following the Feakle talks. The temporary truce offered hope for a permanent end to violence. This development marked an important moment in peace efforts.

1997 - Peace Process

Multi-party talks at Stormont made progress despite ongoing tensions. The discussions explored frameworks for political agreement and power-sharing. These negotiations marked continuing efforts toward a lasting settlement.