1738 - Catholic Petition

Catholic leaders in Dublin organized a petition campaign seeking relief from Penal Law restrictions. The initiative marked an early attempt at organized constitutional agitation. Their efforts demonstrated growing confidence in Catholic political activism.

1867 - Clerkenwell Explosion

Fenians attempted to free imprisoned colleagues by bombing Clerkenwell Prison in London. The explosion killed several innocent bystanders and damaged the Fenian cause. This event marked a significant setback for the Irish republican movement in Britain.

1922 - Irish Constitution

The Constitution of the Irish Free State came into effect, formally establishing the new state. The document reflected compromises between British demands and Irish aspirations. This marked a crucial moment in Ireland's transition to independence.

1971 - Internment Review

The British government faced mounting pressure to end internment without trial in Northern Ireland. Evidence emerged of brutal treatment of internees during interrogation. The policy had failed to suppress paramilitary activity while alienating the nationalist community.

1995 - Clinton Visit

U.S. President Bill Clinton made a historic visit to Northern Ireland. His trip demonstrated American support for the peace process. The presidential visit boosted momentum for political progress in the region.