January 18th in Irish History

1844 - Daniel O'Connell Trial Begins

The trial of Daniel O'Connell for conspiracy began in Dublin. O'Connell and his supporters were charged following mass meetings for Repeal of the Union. The trial would become a significant moment in the campaign for Catholic rights and Irish self-government.

1919 - First Dáil Meets

The First Dáil Éireann met in Dublin's Mansion House, declaring Irish independence. This revolutionary parliament established parallel Irish governmental institutions. The meeting marked a crucial moment in Ireland's struggle for independence.

1957 - Border Campaign Intensifies

The IRA's Border Campaign saw increased activity with attacks on security installations. The operation targeted RUC stations and British Army facilities along the border. This campaign marked a significant phase in republican military strategy.