July 10th in Irish History

1927 - Kevin O'Higgins Assassination

Minister for Justice Kevin O'Higgins was assassinated while walking to Sunday Mass in Booterstown, Dublin. As Vice-President of the Executive Council and Minister for Justice, O'Higgins had been a strong advocate for law and order in the early years of the Irish Free State. His death marked a significant moment in Irish political history and highlighted the ongoing tensions in post-civil war Ireland.

1866 - Birth of Herbert Trench, Poet and Critic

Herbert Trench, the influential Irish poet, critic, and theatrical producer, was born in Avoncore, County Cork. Educated at Oxford, Trench would become known for his lyrical poetry celebrating Irish mythology and landscape. His most famous work, "Deirdre Wed," combined Irish legend with modern poetic techniques, contributing significantly to the Irish Literary Revival.

1920 - Belfast Shipyard Expulsions Begin

A mass expulsion of Catholic and socialist Protestant workers from Belfast's Harland and Wolff shipyards commenced. This event marked a dark chapter in Northern Ireland's history, with over 7,500 workers forced out of their jobs. The expulsions heightened sectarian tensions and had lasting implications for community relations in Belfast.

1985 - Irish Peace People Win Council Elections

Members of the Peace People movement secured several seats in local council elections across Northern Ireland. This victory represented a significant moment for the peace movement, demonstrating growing public support for non-violent solutions to the Troubles. The organization, founded by Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan, had been working to promote reconciliation between communities.

1798 - Battle of Vinegar Hill Survivors Reach Ulster

The remaining United Irishmen from the Battle of Vinegar Hill reached safety in Ulster after a strategic retreat through the Wicklow Mountains. This movement of rebels, known as the "Races of Castlecomer," demonstrated the resilience of the United Irish movement despite their defeat at Vinegar Hill. Their journey became legendary in Irish revolutionary history.