July 22nd in Irish History
1691 - Siege of Limerick Begins
The second Siege of Limerick commenced as Williamite forces under Godert de Ginkel surrounded the city. This siege would prove to be one of the most significant engagements of the Williamite War, with the Jacobite forces mounting a determined defense of their last major stronghold. The city's defenses, strengthened after the previous year's siege, would hold out for several months of intense bombardment.
1812 - First Public Library Opens in Belfast
The Belfast Reading Society, later known as the Linen Hall Library, opened its doors to the public, marking a significant milestone in Irish cultural history. This institution would become one of Ireland's most important cultural centers, housing countless historical documents and rare books. The library's founding reflected Belfast's growing importance as a center of learning and commerce.
1924 - Shannon Hydroelectric Scheme Approved
The Irish Free State government approved the ambitious Shannon Hydroelectric Scheme, marking the young state's first major infrastructure project. This revolutionary undertaking would harness the power of the River Shannon at Ardnacrusha, bringing electricity to rural Ireland. The project symbolized Ireland's drive for economic and industrial independence.
1998 - Northern Ireland Assembly Convenes
The newly elected Northern Ireland Assembly met for its first working session at Stormont, marking a crucial step in implementing the Good Friday Agreement. Despite ongoing tensions, representatives from both nationalist and unionist communities came together to begin the process of devolved government. This historic session represented a new chapter in Northern Ireland's political development.