1862 - Belfast Riots Reach Critical Point

The sectarian riots that had gripped Belfast throughout July reached their peak. The violence, which began as a dispute over Catholic workers in the shipyards, resulted in significant property damage and multiple casualties. Police and military forces struggled to maintain order as fighting between Protestant and Catholic communities intensified across the city, marking one of the worst periods of civil unrest in Belfast's 19th-century history.

1936 - First Irish Commercial Flight Takes Off

Aer Lingus launched its first commercial flight service, operating a six-seater De Havilland 84 Dragon from Dublin's Baldonnel Airfield to Bristol. The pioneering flight marked Ireland's entry into the commercial aviation age, with only one pilot, one crew member, and five passengers aboard. This historic journey laid the foundation for Ireland's future as an important hub for international air travel.

1948 - Republic of Ireland Act Passed

The British Parliament passed the Republic of Ireland Act, formally recognizing Ireland's departure from the Commonwealth. This legislation acknowledged the full sovereignty of the Republic of Ireland while maintaining the existing arrangements for Northern Ireland. The act marked a significant milestone in Anglo-Irish relations and formally clarified Ireland's status as an independent republic.

1972 - Operation Motorman Preparations Begin

British forces began preparations for Operation Motorman, the largest military operation in Northern Ireland since the 1940s. The operation, which would commence within days, aimed to dismantle the "no-go" areas in nationalist parts of Derry and Belfast. Military planners moved significant numbers of troops and equipment into position, marking a major escalation in the conflict.